What does the term "integrated pest management" involve?

The term "integrated pest management" involves a holistic approach that combines biological, cultural, and chemical practices to manage pest populations effectively and sustainably. This method recognizes that no single pest control strategy is sufficient on its own. Instead, it integrates various techniques to achieve greater efficacy and minimize risks to human health, beneficial organisms, and the environment.

By utilizing biological controls, such as introducing natural predators or parasites, alongside cultural practices like crop rotation and sanitation, integrated pest management enhances the resilience of crops and the agroecosystem as a whole. Furthermore, the responsible use of chemical pesticides is included only as one part of the strategy, ensuring they are applied in a way that complements other methods, rather than relying solely on chemicals for pest control.

This comprehensive approach ultimately leads to a more sustainable agricultural practice, reducing the chance of developing pesticide resistance among pests and fostering a balance in the ecosystem.