What is the function of a resistor in an electrical circuit?

The function of a resistor in an electrical circuit is to reduce the flow of current. Resistors are passive electrical components that provide resistance to the flow of electric current. This resistance causes a portion of the electrical energy to be dissipated as heat, thus controlling the amount of current that can pass through a circuit. By adjusting the resistance value, engineers can design circuits that operate at specific current levels, enabling the safe and efficient functioning of various electronic devices.

In contrast, the option regarding increasing voltage is not correct because resistors do not generate voltage; they simply resist the current flow. Transforming electrical energy into light typically refers to light-emitting diodes (LEDs) or incandescent bulbs, not resistors. Lastly, the option about storing electrical energy pertains more to capacitors or batteries, which serve entirely different functions in circuits compared to resistors.