What is the term for the movement of electrical charge?

The movement of electrical charge is known as current. Current refers to the flow of electric charge, typically measured in amperes (A), which indicates how much charge is moving through a conductor over a certain period of time. In circuits, current is essential because it is the flow that allows electricity to perform work, powering devices and allowing them to function.

Voltage, on the other hand, is the electrical potential difference that drives the flow of current. Think of it as the pressure that pushes the charge through the circuit. Resistance refers to the opposition to the flow of current within a conductor, quantified in ohms, which determines how much current will flow at a given voltage. Power is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit, usually measured in watts, and is the product of current and voltage. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why current is specifically defined as the movement of electrical charge.