Which of the following best explains integrated pest management (IPM)?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a comprehensive approach that focuses on controlling pest populations in an effective and environmentally sound manner. It incorporates a variety of techniques, which may include biological, cultural, mechanical, and chemical methods, to manage pests comprehensively. This multifaceted strategy allows for the reduction of pest populations while minimizing adverse effects on human health, beneficial organisms, and the environment.

The strength of IPM lies in its flexibility and adaptability, meaning it can be applied across various agricultural systems, not limited to organic practices. By using multiple strategies, such as regular monitoring of pest levels, employing beneficial organisms, and using chemical controls only as a last resort, IPM promotes more sustainable agricultural practices. This integration of diverse management techniques enables farmers to achieve effective pest control while also conserving resources and protecting ecosystems.